Two pencil condenser microphones on a desk, glass chess pieces behind
Audio post-production

Multi-microphone setups

Useful separate inputs for the sources you need to balance, with placement and phase checked before recording.

Built for
five microphones slowing the shoot, bleed that welds voices together, camera audio in the master and setups only one person understands.
Audio post-production
The short version

What you get. Separate recordings that give the mix more control over the instrument, voice and room.

Is this for you? For a lesson where an instrument, a room and a voice have to be pulled apart afterwards, and the bleed currently welds them into one. A single voice to camera does not need this, and we will say so.

What leaves your plate. Input planning, placement advice and checks on the recordings, keeping the rig practical for the crew.

Start with the Free Audit.

Simple on set, separated in the mix

Where each of these microphones physically stands, against a particular room and a particular voice, is the microphone setup page; this one is about how many inputs there are and what separation each is there to buy the mix.

The rig on one teaching channel

For that teaching channel: two direct instrument inputs for stereo, two small-diaphragm condensers in the room and one close microphone for the voice. Each has a defined job; placement determines how independently the sources can be balanced.

Small enough for the crew to repeat

A rig that slows a room down creates a reason to skip it. We keep the setup practical enough to repeat, with each input earning its place in the mix.

Separation is what the mix is for

A single microphone gives one file in which the room, the instrument and the speaking are already fused. Software can pull a fused file partway apart now, but it rebuilds rather than recovers, which makes it a rescue and not a plan. Five gives three independent decisions when the placement earns them: depth on the playing, legibility on the teaching, and a room that can be widened or quietened without touching either. The choice is made once, on set, and it decides everything downstream.

The camera's own audio never reaches the master

Written into one partner's standard as an explicit no: use the file from the recording setup, never the sound the camera happened to capture. Camera audio is a sync reference and a safety net. Treating it as a source is how a beautifully lit lesson ends up sounding like a lesson recorded from the back of the room.

Five inputs, and what each is for

Instrumenttwo, stereo, direct
Roomtwo small-diaphragm condensers, at distance
Teaching voiceone close voiceover microphone
Camera audiosync reference only
Balanced afterwardsroom, instrument and voice, independently

The cost of every extra input

Why more microphones is not a better answer

Every extra input adds a path to the same source, another arrival time, another chance for two captures to fight. Beyond a point the noise floor rises, the phase relationships multiply and the setup time starts eating the shoot. The useful question is never how many, it is what each one is there to give the mix.

What placement is deciding

How much room comes with the instrument. How much instrument comes with the voice. How much of the recording can be cleaned later, and how much of it is already committed. Close buys clarity and buys plosives with it; distance buys the space and buys reflections with it. All of that is settled before anyone presses record.

The rig has to survive the room it is in

Ceiling height, floor covering, the lid of an instrument, a window, a fan. A setup designed on paper for a treated studio behaves differently in a rented rehearsal room with daylight coming in, so the design is confirmed against the first files that come back.

At the bench

The work, demonstrated

Try a decision from the craft: drag, tap or toggle, then read the trade-off.

These are illustrative models; no partner’s results are shown.

More demonstrations at the bench →

Mic distance. What the distance between a voice and its microphone, from 5 to 70 cm, does to a recording. Start with the microphone and source guidance, then listen in the actual room: distance is a starting point to test.

Still open. A voice and an instrument recorded with one, two, three or five microphones, set against three decisions a mix may want to make, each needing more microphones than the one before. The microphone plan decides how many can stay open; one microphone still allows processing.

  1. Balance the instrument against the voice
  2. Control the room-to-source balance
  3. Change the depth of the recording afterwards
  • One microphone. 0 of 3 decisions still available. Everything arrived already mixed. Whatever the room did to the voice is now part of the voice.
  • Two. 1 of 3 decisions still available. The instrument can be balanced against the speaking. The room is still baked into both.
  • Three. 2 of 3 decisions still available. Separate inputs can give more control over the balance, though each may still contain room sound.
  • Five, the way we plan it. 3 of 3 decisions still available. More control remains after the shoot, if the extra inputs capture useful, distinct signals and their phase relationships are managed.

Keep the microphone count low, and still deliver the warmth of a proper studio capture to somebody listening through a tablet plugged into a living-room system.

The design brief, in Dogu's own framing; he hears a fridge two rooms away.

What changes for you

More control over the balance of instrument, voice and room, from a setup designed to be repeated by your crew.

Related: Phase alignment · Microphone setup · Audio mixing · Noise removal

Send recent videos. We will listen for the main audio problems and suggest what to address first.

A quick fit check

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What you will get

✓

What is working, what could improve and whether we can help.

✓

Two or three priorities, with the reason for each.

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A recommended next step, even if that step is not us.

There is no obligation to continue. We only arrange a call if you ask for one.

The work, written up

The case studies keep their dates, sources and limits visible.

See the casework →